K Film

General

“K” may refer to kilowatts or refer to an abbreviation for Kelvin (like 5,400K for daylight). In relation to kilowatts, K is used when referring to quartz lights or HMIs (to check the amount of  the brightness in relation to the consumption of power).  1 Kilowatt is made up of 1,000 Watts. 

Kana Anime / Manga

General

Kana is the Japanese phonetic version of the written language.  Kana comes in two forms – katakana and hiragana.  Katakana may be used to stress a certain aspect of a word (similar to putting the word in bold print or in italics). It may also be used to write names and words that come from other languages (with the exception of Chinese).  Hiragana is normally used to change kanji and write Chinese and Japanese words phonetically.  Both katakana and hiragana use forty-six basic characters that in turn can be made into one hundred syllables. 

Kanji Anime / Manga

General

Kanji is made up of Chinese characters that create one of the three main scripts utilized for Japanese writing; the other two basic scripts are katakana and hiragana.  Kanji characters may be a whole word or the stem of the word depending upon the context.  Frequently the meaning of the symbols communicate better than the phonetically-written versions of the same word.  However, they are also more intricate and complex, and not useful to phonetic writing.  Thus, they are not useful for words that are taken from languages other than Chinese.

Kawaii Anime / Manga

General

A common word in the original Japanese vocal tracks for United States fans not familiar with the Japanese language.  Kawaii means “It is so cute!”   It is a phrase most often used by female characters. 

Kelvin Film

General

Kelvin is a term taken from the name of the scientist Lord Kelvin; he invented the color temperature scale. 

kerf Welding

General
The width of a cut in plasma-arc cutting or in oxyacetylene.

kerfing Carpentry

Technical
Saw cuts or grooves of different widths that prevent pressure and warping on surfaces of millwork members that are not seen by the public.

Kern Graphic Design

Technical

To kern means to push together characters in order to make a bitter fit of white space and strokes.  Usually characters must be kerned in display type due to the white space amongst characters at bigger sizes being more obvious.

Key Art Materials and General Art Terms

General

A term describing the main values of a painting or drawing.  “High key” is the description of a work that remains predominately in lighter values;  “Low key” is the description of a work that contains mostly darker values.   

keyholing Welding

General
A tiny hole that is melted completely through but filled with filler rod; it often occurs when joining thin pieces of aluminum.

Kicker Graphic Design

General

A kicker is a short lead-in phrase to a narrative or chapter.  Often a kicker is set smaller than the headline of the narrative, or the title of the chapter.  However, the kicker is bigger in size then the text type.

kiln dried Carpentry

General
Seasoned wood from a kiln.

Kimono Fashion

General

A traditional costume designed in Japan.  It became fashionable for Western women to wear the Japanese gown as a special at-home gown in the late 19th century, and thus the term kimono was used to refer to a dressing gown.  In the early 20th century, the kimono sleeve and kimono coat were changed from the traditional Japanese kimono to Western style. 

Kinetic art Art Materials and General Art Terms

General
Kinetic art is a type of art that includes movement as an essential part of the piece's design.  The art piece may include a variety of styles and techniques to create the motion.  Kinetic sculpture and kinetic drawing are examples of the various forms of kinetic art.  

 

knocked down Carpentry

General
Not assembled.

Knockout Graphic Design

Technical

Knockout refers to a color being printed right next to a second color (there exists a small overlap in the printing of the colors).

knot Carpentry

General
A limb or branch within a tree which is sliced through during the process of lumber manufacturing.

kraft paper Carpentry

Product
A brown building paper that is durable and does not easily puncture.

Kun Anime / Manga

General

Kun is an honorific term used in anime in order to refer to students or men colleagues.  It is not usually a term to be used to address women.